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Optimizing Windows 10 for better performance can involve several strategies. Here are some effective methods to consider:

1. Disable Startup Programs

  • Open the Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc), go to the ‘Startup' tab, and disable unnecessary programs that launch at startup.

2. Uninstall Unused Programs

  • Go to ‘Settings' > ‘Apps' > ‘Apps & features', and remove any programs you no longer use.

3. Adjust Visual Effects

  • Right-click on ‘This PC’ > ‘Properties’ > ‘Advanced System Settings' > ‘Settings' under Performance. Choose ‘Adjust for best performance' or selectively disable visual effects.

4. Update Drivers

  • Keep your hardware drivers updated. Visit the manufacturer's website or use Windows Update.

5. Manage Disk Space

  • Use Disk Cleanup (cleanmgr) to free up space by removing temporary files, system files, and other unneeded data.

  • Consider using Storage Sense (Settings > System > Storage) to automate cleanup.

6. Defragment Your Hard Drive

  • For HDDs (not SSDs), search for "Defragment and Optimize Drives" and run the tool to optimize your disk performance.

7. Optimize Power Settings

  • Go to ‘Control Panel' > ‘Power Options' and choose ‘High Performance'.

8. Turn Off Background Apps

  • Go to ‘Settings' > ‘Privacy' > ‘Background apps' and disable the apps that you do not need running in the background.

9. Adjust Your Page File

  • Right-click on ‘This PC’ > ‘Properties’ > ‘Advanced System Settings' > ‘Advanced' tab > ‘Settings' under Performance > ‘Advanced' tab > ‘Virtual memory'. Consider setting a custom size for the paging file or letting Windows manage it.

10. Keep Windows Updated

  • Ensure your system is up to date by checking ‘Settings' > ‘Update & Security' > ‘Windows Update'.

11. Disable Windows Animations

  • You can manually adjust animations and transitions in the performance options panel.

12. Use the Built-in Troubleshooter

  • Go to ‘Settings' > ‘Update & Security' > ‘Troubleshoot' and run the built-in troubleshooters to fix common issues.

13. Check for Malware

  • Regularly scan with Windows Defender or another trusted antivirus program to check for malware that could slow down your system.

14. Reinstall Windows

  • If performance issues persist, consider backing up your data and performing a clean installation of Windows 10.

15. Upgrade Hardware

  • If your hardware is outdated, consider upgrading components like RAM or switching to an SSD for significant performance improvements.

By applying these optimization techniques, you can improve the performance of Windows 10 and ensure a smoother user experience.